冀永进,董瑞,张艳廷,薛金梅

• 1:山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科气道过敏疾病快速诊断及精准治疗山西省重点实验室山西省气道炎性疾病神经免疫研究省级重点培育实验室山西省气道过敏防治与示教应用的AI智能大数据平台工程研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的:总结喉小囊囊肿的临床特点及诊疗经验。方法:回顾性分析2018年11月至2025年6月山西医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科收治的9例喉小囊囊肿患者的临床资料，其中男6例，女3例，年龄21～72岁，中位年龄52岁。患者术前行电子喉镜(9例)、喉CT(6例)和MRI(2例)检查。除1例患者未手术进行长期随访外，其余8例均全身麻醉下手术切除。采用描述性统计学方法分析其主要临床表现、病变分型、影像学结果、手术入路、并发症及随访结果。结果:9例喉小囊囊肿患者病变分型分为喉侧型(6例)、喉前型(3例)。主要临床表现为声嘶或发声不清者9例，咽异物感4例，咳嗽3例，吞咽不适2例。手术入路包括颈外入路(2例)和经口内镜入路(6例),全部患者手术顺利，术中无并发症发生。术后随访6～85个月，均无复发。结论:喉小囊囊肿临床罕见，临床表现缺乏特异性。术前电子喉镜及CT检查有助于评估病变的部位、范围，并指导手术入路选择。手术切除是治疗喉小囊囊肿唯一有效的方法。

关键词(KeyWords)： 喉;喉小囊囊肿;诊断;治疗

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 冀永进,董瑞,张艳廷,薛金梅

DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2026.10.011

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