王伟吏,李蕾,曹倩倩,秦汉,刘素兰

• 1:山西省人民医院全科医疗科
• 2:安徽省第二人民医院康复医学科
• 3:山西省人民医院康复医学科

摘要(Abstract)：

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome, OSAHS)是一种常见的睡眠障碍性疾病，以睡眠中上气道反复塌陷导致呼吸暂停和低通气为特征。持续气道正压通气虽是标准疗法，但依从性问题促使人们寻求替代或辅助治疗。口咽肌训练(orofacial myofunctional therapy, OMT)作为一种非侵入性、低成本的辅助手段，可通过增强上气道肌群功能改善OSAHS。本文系统回顾OMT治疗成人OSAHS的研究进展，从理论基础、作用机制、临床疗效、实施方案及影响因素等方面展开综述，并结合当前领域研究存在的局限，对后续研究方向进行展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征;口咽肌训练;持续气道正压通气;上气道肌群

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王伟吏,李蕾,曹倩倩,秦汉,刘素兰

DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2026.10.014

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